Final answer:
The New York Islanders set the record for the fewest wins in a single season with 8 during their inaugural 1972-73 season in the NHL.
Step-by-step explanation:
The team that set a record for the fewest wins by a team in one season with 8 is D) New York Islanders. The New York Islanders established this unfortunate record during the 1972-73 NHL season, which was their inaugural season in the league.
This record is a notable event in the history of the National Hockey League (NHL) and demonstrates the challenges faced by an expansion team in a competitive professional sports league.