Final answer:
Open policies have five common characteristics: accountability, just laws, open government, preference for national level policies, and standards of consistency across state and local governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Five characteristics common to open policies:
- Accountability: Government and private actors are accountable under the law, and no one is above the law.
- Just laws: The laws are clear, publicized, stable, and applied evenly. They protect fundamental rights, including protecting persons and property and certain core human rights.
- Open government: The processes by which the laws are enacted, administered, and enforced are accessible, fair, and efficient.
- Prefer policies set at national level: Open policies prioritize the implementation of policies at the national level to ensure consistency and avoid disparities between state and local governments.
- Opt for standards of consistency across state and local governments: Open policies aim to establish standards that promote consistency and uniformity in the implementation of policies across various levels of government.