Final answer:
A carrier is not liable for cargo damage due to an Act of God, War, Perils to the sea, or Strikes and riots. In this case, a storm, as an Act of God, likely exempts the carrier from liability for the client's cargo damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes of loss for which a carrier will not be held liable typically include Act of God, War, Perils to the sea, and Strikes and riots. In the context of maritime transport, an Act of God refers to natural disasters that are unexpected and unavoidable, such as storms.
The War exemption encompasses damage caused by warfare or hostilities. Perils to the sea refer to accidents or casualties attributable to the sea itself, which includes natural occurrences like rogue waves. Lastly, Strikes and riots are events that arise due to public disturbances and are outside the control of the carrier.
In the scenario provided, the damage to your client's cargo was due to a storm, which falls under the Act of God exemption. This means the carrier is likely not liable for the cargo damage as storms are typically unforeseen and couldn't have been prevented by the carrier's efforts.