Final answer:
To fill a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President nominates a successor who must then be confirmed by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress, as specified by the Twenty Fifth Amendment. Option a
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to the vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the Twenty Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution provides clear instructions on how such a vacancy is to be filled.
Specifically, Section 2 of the amendment states that whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. This process ensures that the office is filled in an orderly and constitutional manner.
For example, this process was followed after the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew in 1973 when President Richard Nixon nominated Gerald Ford as Vice President. Similarly, when Gerald Ford became President following Nixon's resignation, he appointed Nelson Rockefeller as Vice President, who was then confirmed by Congress.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is that if an Officer is unable to complete her term of office, the vacancy is filled by appointment from the President and the individual will serve upon successful confirmation by Congress. Option a