Final answer:
The impact of new immigrants on the labor market is significant, with a diverse range of educational backgrounds among immigrants and implications for both high- and low-skilled jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves understanding the impact of new immigrants on the labor market and whether they account for more new entrants than graduating students. During the 1970s through the early 2000s, the United States saw a diverse range of immigrants entering the workforce, which includes both highly educated individuals and those without high school diplomas. This has positioned immigrants in various sectors, both in higher-paid and low-wage, low-skill jobs. However, despite immigrants gaining 656,000 jobs post-recession, their earnings are declining and some may accept lower wages, influencing their total numbers in the labor market. Additionally, the influx of low-skilled immigrants shifts the supply of unskilled labor, potentially lowering wages and affecting the native low-skilled workers negatively.