Final answer:
Lanny Wadkins, a professional golfer, is associated with Virginia. Other options provided in the question pertain to historical trivia relating to other states, such as key events in elections (Florida) and attempts at establishing republics (Texas).
Step-by-step explanation:
Lanny Wadkins, known as "Lanny," is associated with the state of b) Virginia. He is a professional golfer who has had a significant impact in the world of sports. While the question seems to be surrounded by options that relate to various states and their historical events in the context of United States elections or the establishment of republics, Lanny Wadkins is best known for his achievements in golf rather than his connection to such events. However, such information can often be part of trivia or general knowledge related to states and prominent figures.
For example, the key state in the 2000 election where the recount was halted by the U.S. Supreme Court was Florida, which has its own history of election-related controversies. In the case of Texas, it has a historical context with the Long Expedition, which attempted to establish a republic known as the Republic of Fredonia, which was unrelated to Lanny Wadkins. Furthermore, Alf Landon, a notable figure associated with Kansas was known for his defeat in the 1936 election, which is just another piece of information regarding individual states' histories.