Final answer:
Bhai Taru Singh, a Sikh martyr, was executed on 22 June 1757 after refusing to convert to Islam. He is remembered for his courage and faith. Guru Tegh Bahadur, associated with Bhai Taru Singh through faith, was the ninth Guru of the Sikhs and was executed by Aurangzeb for defending religious freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bhai Taru Singh achieved martyrdom on 22 June 1757. He was a Sikh martyr who stood against the oppression of the Mughal rulers. On 24 January 1745, Singh was arrested by the Mughal governor of Lahore, Zakaria Khan, because of his support for the Sikh resistance. Despite being offered the chance to convert to Islam to save his life, he chose to remain steadfast in his faith. He was executed in a brutal manner by having his scalp removed. This ultimate sacrifice of Bhai Taru Singh has been remembered through the centuries as a symbol of unwavering commitment to the Sikh faith.
Regarding Guru Tegh Bahadur, he was a leader of the Sikh religion. He was the ninth Guru of the Sikhs and was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb when the Guru defended the religious freedom of Hindus against the Mughal attempts to convert them to Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom also played a significant role in Sikh history, and his legacy is remembered and venerated within the Sikh community.