Final answer:
Ala Singh and Baba Deep Singh were the ones who looted and plundered wealth and horses from Ahmed Shah Durrani after his defeat at Sirhind. Aurangzeb executed Guru Tegh Bahadur, the Sikh religion leader, demonstrating the historical conflicts and power struggles in the region. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the defeat of Ahmed Shah Durrani, when he left Sirhind, the attackers who looted and plundered wealth and horses from the Durranis were Ala Singh and Baba Deep Singh. This aligns with the turbulent history of the Indian subcontinent, marked by conquests, invasions, and struggles for power.
Aurangzeb, known for his conflict with the Sikhs, executed Guru Tegh Bahadur, who was a leader of the Sikh religion. This occurred during a period when the Mughals clashed with various regional powers and communities.
The Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire represented eras when Islamic rulers had considerable influence over the Indian subcontinent, fending off invasions from the Mongols and expanding their territories significantly through the conquests. The correct option is a.