Final answer:
Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was appointed as the leader of the Khalsa Panth in 1761. Guru Tegh Bahadur, whose execution by Aurangzeb intensified the Sikh resistance against the Mughal empire, was a leader of the Sikh religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was formally appointed as the political and religious leader of the Khalsa Panth in 1761. He succeeded Nawab Kapur Singh, becoming the supreme leader of the Sikh confederacy. This pivotal moment in Sikh history solidified the leadership structure of the Khalsa Panth amidst the challenges they faced during the 18th century.
As for the religious background of Guru Tegh Bahadur, he was a leader of the Sikh religion. Aurangzeb, a Mughal emperor, executed Guru Tegh Bahadur. This event inflamed the Sikh community and heightened the conflicts between the Sikhs and the ruling Mughals, leading to heightened resistance to Mughal authority, as evidenced by the valorous history of the Sikhs as warriors and their dedication to their monotheistic faith. Sikhism uniquely blends elements from both Hinduism and Islam, rejecting societal constructs such as the caste system and emphasizing moral living and universal salvation.