Final answer:
There is no record of a battle in March 1748 where the Mughals defeated Ahmad Shah Durrani. Instead, Ahmad Shah Durrani is known for defeating the Marathas at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. The requested battle does not correspond to any known historical event involving the Mughals and Durrani for the given date.
Step-by-step explanation:
The battle where the Mughals defeated Ahmad Shah Durrani in March 1748 does not align with the information provided. There is no historical record of a battle in March 1748 where the Mughals defeated Ahmad Shah Durrani. Instead, there were significant historical events such as the Battle of Buxar in 1764 where the British and Indian forces under the British East India Company defeated the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II and various other instances where the Mughals engaged with different adversaries. Later, the Maratha forces repeatedly measured against Mughal armies, notably defeating a much larger Mughal army in 1663.
However, in terms of conflict involving Ahmad Shah Durrani (also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali), he was known to have conducted several invasions into India during his reign, clashing with the Marathas and Mughals. One major battle was the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, where Ahmad Shah Durrani's forces decisively defeated the Marathas. This event marked a significant moment in South Asian history, impacting both the Mughal and Maratha empires and setting the stage for increasing European colonization.