Question

Why and how were Subeg Singh and Shahbaz Singh martyred?

a. Executed in 1746 by the Nawab for refusing to renounce their faith.
b. They voluntarily renounced their faith.
c. They were honored by the Nawab.
d. They died in a battle for the Nawab.

Answer 1

Subeg Singh and Shahbaz Singh were executed by the Nawab of Sirhind in 1746 because they refused to convert to Islam, demonstrating the Sikh community's resistance to Mughal persecution under Aurangzeb.

Step-by-step explanation:

Subeg Singh and Shahbaz Singh were martyred because they were executed in 1746 by the Nawab of Sirhind for refusing to renounce their faith. They were given the option to convert to Islam but chose to remain steadfast in their Sikh beliefs. The father and son duo's martyrdom is a testament to their devotion and highlights the Sikh community's resistance to persecution and forced conversions under Mughal rule in India. This period was marked by religious and political conflict, as the Mughals, particularly under Emperor Aurangzeb, sought to suppress other faiths and consolidate power. Aurangzeb's execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, further fueled the Sikhs' resolve to withstand Mughal oppression and adhere to their principles.