Final answer:
Banda Singh Bahadur was a significant figure in Sikh history who was executed by the Mughals in 1716 after being captured. His execution was particularly brutal, involving the killing and dismemberment of his son and himself, symbolizing the harsh punishments of that era.
Step-by-step explanation:
Banda Singh Bahadur was a prominent figure in Sikh history, renowned for his fight against the Mughal Empire in India. His methods of warfare and administration had a profound impact, and he established a Sikh state in Punjab. Unfortunately, Banda Singh Bahadur was captured by Mughal forces and was subjected to a brutal execution in 1716. It has been reported that his execution involved torturous methods, including the killing of his son before his eyes and bringing pieces of his flesh to him. Eventually, Banda Singh Bahadur was executed by being dismembered alive. This execution is remembered as a grim moment in Sikh history and is reflective of the severe punishments meted out during those times. The history of Banda Singh Bahadur serves as a testament to the Sikh resistance against the Mughal rulers and their fight for autonomy.