Final answer:
The Akal Takht, also known as Akal Bunga, was built by Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, to represent the Sikh community's political sovereignty. It stands opposite the Golden Temple in Amritsar, marking the dual nature of spiritual and temporal authority in Sikhism. Guru Tegh Bahadur, executed by Aurangzeb, was a leader of the Sikh faith.The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Akal Takht, originally called Akal Bunga, was built by Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth of the Sikh Gurus. This construction marks a significant event in Sikh history as it represents the political sovereignty of the Sikh community, along with the already established spiritual sovereignty.
The correct answer to the question "Who built the Akal Takht (then called Akal Bunga)?" is A) Guru Hargobind Ji.
Guru Hargobind Ji established the Akal Takht opposite the Golden Temple in Amritsar, symbolizing the dual nature of power, with the spiritual authority being represented by the Golden Temple and temporal authority by the Akal Takht.
This action signified a turning point for the Sikh community during a turbulent period when the community faced opposition and persecution from the Mughal Empire.
Regarding the additional information provided, Guru Tegh Bahadur, who was executed by Aurangzeb, belonged to the Sikh religion, and Guru Nanak Dev Ji is recognized as the founder of Sikhism.The correct option is A.