Final answer:
Farrukh Siyar defeated Jahandar Shah to take over the throne of Delhi, continuing the struggle for power typical of the Mughal Empire's history.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jahander Shah was defeated by Farrukh Siyar who took over the throne of Delhi. This event is part of the rich tapestry of the Mughal Empire’s history. Jahandar Shah ascended to the Mughal throne in 1712, but his reign was short-lived; he was defeated by Farrukh Siyar in 1713, who then became the emperor.
The Mughal Empire is renowned for its significant figures, such as Babur, who founded the empire after a decisive victory at the Battle of Panipat in 1526, and Emperor Akbar the Great, who is remembered for his wise governance and policy of religious tolerance. Shah Jahan, another prominent Mughal emperor, is famously known for commissioning the Taj Mahal. The shifting power dynamics illustrating the struggle for the throne is a recurring theme in the history of the Mughal Empire.