Final answer:
Amritsar is known for the Golden Temple and five sacred sarovars: Amrit Sarovar, Kaulsar Sarovar, Santokhsar Sarovar, Ramsar Sarovar, and Bibeksar Sarovar, each holding historical and spiritual importance in Sikhism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city of Amritsar is renowned for its spiritual significance in Sikhism, especially as the location of the Golden Temple, officially known as Sri Harmandir Sahib. Aside from the central shrine, Amritsar is home to five historical sarovars, which are sacred pools of water. These sarovars are:
- Amrit Sarovar: This is the central pool surrounding the Golden Temple and from which the city of Amritsar gets its name.
- Kaulsar Sarovar: This sarovar is associated with Bibi Kaulan, a saintly figure in Sikhism, and is situated near the Golden Temple.
- Santokhsar Sarovar: This is the oldest of the sarovars in Amritsar, initially completed under Guru Ram Daas Ji, the fourth Guru of Sikhism.
- Ramsar Sarovar: Near Ramsar Sahib Gurdwara, this sarovar is where Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture, was composed.
- Bibeksar Sarovar: Located near Bibeksar Sahib Gurdwara, it was built under Guru Har Gobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru.
All these sarovars hold great religious significance for Sikhs around the world, symbolizing purity and spiritual enlightenment.