Final answer:
In the Sikh Ardas, martyrdom is remembered, manifesting from both the oppressive executions by Mughal rulers and the struggles for freedom, such as during the Amritsar Massacre. The Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex pays homage to these sacrifices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The daily Sikh Ardas is a prayer that commemorates the sacrifices of Sikh martyrs throughout history. Sikh martyrs faced various forms of martyrdom such as execution by the Mughal rulers, battles against oppression, and mass killings. For example, Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for resisting efforts to convert Sikhs to Islam and for defending religious freedom. The Sikh resistance to Mughal authority often meant that martyrdom would be the result of unfair trials and public executions. The remembrance of their sacrifices is an integral part of Sikh faith and history.
The Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex in Anandpur Sahib, India, commemorates over 500 years of Sikh history and is a testament to the eternal legacy of those martyrs. This complex is not just a museum but also a pilgrimage destination, deeply rooted in the landscape and reflecting the virtues and the spiritual journey of the Sikh faith.
The struggle of Sikhs against oppression is also highlighted by the involvement of Sikhs in events like the Amritsar Massacre of 1919, where British forces fired upon unarmed protestors, leading to numerous deaths, injuries, and further galvanizing the push for Indian independence. These historical instances demonstrate the various types of martyrdom endured by Sikhs which are remembered during the Ardas.