Final answer:
Criminals use methods such as burglary, robbery, vandalism, identity theft, arson, fraud, embezzlement, and cybercrime to cause loss to real and personal property, leading to various direct, indirect, and intangible costs to individuals and society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Criminals employ various methods leading to loss to real and personal property, which include the following:
- Burglary involves entering a property with the intent to commit theft or any other felony.
- Robbery is taking someone's property through force or threat of force.
- Vandalism is the willful destruction or damage to property.
- Identity theft, also known as 'True-name Fraud,' occurs when someone uses another's personal information without permission to commit fraud or other crimes.
- Arson is the deliberate setting of fires to property.
- Fraud encompasses wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.
- Embezzlement is a type of corporate crime where someone in a position of trust takes money or property for their own use.
- Cybercrime can lead to identity theft, financial theft, and other harms to individuals and society.
These criminal actions can have severe costs of crime including direct, indirect, and intangible costs, affecting both individuals and the wider society.