Final answer:
The claim that traction should not be applied to patients with an ipsilateral tibia shaft fracture is false. Traction is a common treatment to maintain alignment and stability in such fractures but must be applied by trained professionals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Do not apply traction to patients with an ipsilateral tibia shaft fracture' is false. Traction is often used in the treatment of tibia shaft fractures to align the bone fragments and maintain stability until definitive treatment, such as surgery, can be undertaken. However, the use of traction must be carefully considered and should be applied by healthcare professionals who are trained in its use. The decision to use traction would also take into account the presence of other injuries and the overall condition of the patient.