Question

Which era marked the rising of the first TRUE Etruscan civilizations?

A. Roman Republic
B. Etruscan Civilization
C. Greek Colonists (Correct Answer)
D. Samnite Confederation

Answer 1

The Etruscan civilization rose around 900 BCE and influenced Rome significantly, ruling over it until 509 BCE when the Roman Republic was established. Their impact on Roman culture and military organization was substantial.The correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Rise of the Etruscan Civilization

The Etruscan civilization marked its rise in the Italian peninsula around 900 BCE, long before the Roman Republic came into existence. The Etruscans were known for their complex society, advanced urbanization, and rich culture, which greatly influenced the early Romans.

This era saw the Etruscans organize independent city-states such as Veii and Vulci, and their reach expanded when they colonized Rome, turning it into an Etruscan city by 600 BCE.

heir rule and influence continued until they were overtaken by Roman forces, culminating in the fall of Veii in 396 BCE and the full Roman conquest of Etruscan territories by the first century BCE

Etruscan Influence on Roman Developments

The Etruscan kings are legendary for ruling over Rome until 509 BCE when the last king was expelled, leading to the establishment of the Roman Republic.

The Etruscan influence on Roman military organization, government, and culture was profound. They helped shape the identity and heritage of Rome, evidenced by the adoption of the Etruscan phalanx and contributions to Roman art and architecture.The correct option is B.