Final answer:
The statement is true; telescopes in space can detect wavelengths absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, such as infrared, ultraviolet, and X-rays, which necessitates their placement in orbit. The statement is A. True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that telescopes in space can collect energy at all wavelengths, including those that Earth's atmosphere would absorb such as most infrared light, ultraviolet light, and X-rays, is True. Earth's atmosphere does block most radiation at wavelengths shorter than visible light, requiring us to place telescopes designed to detect ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray emissions outside the atmosphere on satellites orbiting the Earth. Instruments like the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory are examples of such space-based telescopes capable of capturing a wide array of electromagnetic radiation that is usually not accessible from the ground. However, this presents challenges such as the high cost of launch and difficulty in maintenance.
Telescopes in space are able to collect energy at all wavelengths, including those that Earth's atmosphere would absorb. This is because Earth's atmosphere blocks most radiation at wavelengths shorter than visible light, whereas telescopes in space are not affected by atmospheric absorption. For example, telescopes in space can observe infrared light, ultraviolet light, and X-rays, which would be predominantly absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.