Final answer:
Research objectives are specific, measurable goals aimed at solving a problem, and are central to guiding the research process in evaluating different proposed solutions against identified criteria and constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research objectives are specific, measurable goals the decision maker seeks to achieve in solving a problem. These objectives guide the research process and provide a focus for its direction. They are distinct from constraints, which are limitations or conditions that must be satisfied, and criteria, which are standards or attributes that can be measured. In the context of design and problem-solving, research objectives pinpoint what needs to be accomplished, whereas constraints and criteria are utilized to evaluate the quality of proposed solutions.
For example, when developing a solution to a problem, one must first identify criteria and constraints that will impact the design. The criteria could include aspects like cost-efficiency, durability, and environmental impact, while constraints might involve budget limitations, time restrictions, or specific regulatory compliance requirements. During the Evaluate Solutions phase, the potential designs are assessed in light of these constraints and criteria, ensuring that each design meets all necessary conditions and is objectively measured against the set standards.
In writing problem-solution proposals, it is essential to clearly articulate the research objectives, alongside discussing the problem and presenting potential solutions in the body of the document. The research objectives form a crucial part of the framework that drives the investigation and helps in making informed decisions about selecting the most appropriate solution.