Final answer:
The Mid Republican era featured various house types like insulae for lower-income residents, domus for the wealthy, villa rustica for rural farm owners, and tabernae which combined commercial and residential use.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Houses During the Mid Republican Era
During the Mid Republican era, a variety of house types existed in ancient Rome, reflecting the social hierarchy and economic status of its inhabitants. One of the common types of housing for lower-income residents was the insulae, which were multifamily apartment buildings.
The insulae housed most of the urban citizen population and were known to accommodate people of lower- or middle-class status, also known as the plebeians.
The domus was another type of housing, which served as single-family homes for the wealthy and the patricians. These homes often included luxury elements such as gardens, fountains, and mosaics, and could be found both in the city and as suburban villas.
Rural farmhouses, known as villa rustica, were occupied by farm owners and often originated as agricultural estates. Over time, these estates evolved into places of recreation and means to display wealth for the social elites.
Furthermore, the tabernae were ground-floor shops with living quarters above, showcasing a blend of commercial and residential space within the same building.