Question

During the period of Roman expansion, was the adoption of the usage of various wares called Romanization or Hellenization?

A. The adoption of various wares during Roman expansion is called Romanization.
B. It is referred to as Hellenization, as Romans primarily adopted Greek cultural elements.
C. The process is termed Romanization and involved integrating diverse cultural aspects.
D. Hellenization, as Romans primarily embraced Greek practices, including the usage of various wares.

Answer 1

The adoption of various wares during Roman expansion is called Romanization, which involved the spread and integration of Roman culture into conquered areas, distinct from Hellenization which refers to Greek cultural influences on Rome.

Step-by-step explanation:

The use of various wares and cultural elements during the Roman expansion is referred to as Romanization. This process involved the integration of diverse cultural aspects, including local traditions, into the Roman culture, mainly as the Roman Empire conquered new territories. The Romanization was particularly evident in the western parts of the Empire where Romans spread their culture through the army and through various means such as roads, buildings, and local governance. Though Roman culture was heavily influenced by the Greeks, particularly in the early years, Romanization describes the adoption of Roman ways of living rather than the influence of Greek culture, which is termed Hellenization. Hellenization was significant particularly before the Roman state become an empire, influencing Roman religion, architecture, and literature, but as Rome expanded, it projected its own culture onto the conquered territories.