Final answer:
In Classical Greece, women had limited rights, focusing mainly on domestic responsibilities and rearing children. They were not citizens and could not hold public office or own property, with their lives largely confined to the private sphere. Exceptions to these norms included serving as priestesses or, in Sparta, enjoying greater freedoms.The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The place of women in Classical Greece was one characterized by limited rights with a focus largely on the household and motherhood. Athenian society, and Greek society more generally, was deeply patriarchal. Women were largely unable to be citizens, hold public office, own property, or represent themselves in court.
Their role was typically confined to the domestic sphere, where elite women were strictly secluded and were only allowed in public with chaperones, whereas non-elite women, who had to work, faced less restriction but still held no legal control over property or earnings.
There were some exceptions to these restrictions. A small minority of women served as priestesses, which provided them with some direct power, and hetaeras received an education to entertain men
Furthermore, in Spartan society, women had more freedoms, including the ability to own land, speak publicly, and be trained in war. However, they were still exceptions in the broader context of Greek gender roles.
Roman society shared similarities with Greek society in terms of gender disparities, with Roman women having limited public roles and being seen primarily as managers of households.
Gender roles in Roman society were also idealized, though over time, there were some shifts as women's influence occasionally extended through their relationships with influential men.The correct option is A.