Final answer:
Periclean monuments on the Athenian Acropolis include the Parthenon, Propylaea, Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike, all constructed under the direction of Pericles after the Persian wars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Periclean monuments in the Classical Athenian Acropolis include some of the most important architectural structures of the ancient world. Immediately following the Persian wars, the Athenian general and statesman Pericles spearheaded the construction of several prominent buildings on the Acropolis. Among these are the Parthenon, which is a peripteral temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, designed by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates and featuring a Doric facade with an Ionic frieze interior. Another notable structure is the Propylaea, the grand entranceway to the Acropolis, which functioned as both a gateway and an art gallery. Additionally, the Erechtheion, an Ionic temple known for its porch supported by caryatids, and the Temple of Athena Nike, celebrating Athenian war victories, are also part of the Periclean building program.