Final answer:
The correct order of periods in the Etruscan Era is Villanovan, Orientalizing, and Archaic, which dates from 900 BCE to 500 BCE.The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The periods of the Etruscan Era align closely with the early historical periods of Greece.
Given the options presented, the correct chronological order for the periods in the Etruscan Era, along with their approximate dates, is option B: Villanovan, Orientalizing, Archaic - 900 BCE to 500 BCE.
The Villanovan period marks the earliest Iron Age culture of central and northern Italy, which was eventually influenced by Greek traders during the Orientalizing period.
The Archaic period follows, which is characterized by the expansion and consolidation of Etruscan power and culture, aligned with similar developments within Archaic Greece.The correct option is B.