Final answer:
Bhai Ude Singh is the correct answer to who cut off the head of Raja Kesari Chand at the battle of Anandpur. Guru Tegh Bahadur was the Sikh leader executed by Aurangzeb, which fueled Sikh defiance against Mughal rule. Ashoka was the Indian ruler who significantly promoted Buddhism after his conversion.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the battle of Anandpur, Bhai Ude Singh cut off the head of Raja Kesari Chand. Hence, the correct answer to the question is option B. Bhai Ude Singh.
Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth of the ten Sikh Gurus, was executed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Guru Tegh Bahadur was a leader of the Sikh religion, which is a monotheistic faith that combines elements from Hinduism and Islam. This execution led to increased resistance against Mughal authority in the Sikh community.
The Indian ruler who promoted the spread of Buddhism after his conversion was Ashoka, making option D the correct answer for this question. The conversion of Ashoka and his subsequent spread of Buddhism significantly impacted the religious landscape of ancient India.
In terms of the founder of Hinduism, it is a complex topic as Hinduism does not have a single founder. However, among the options given, Krishna is often venerated in the Hindu tradition.