Final answer:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, built the Golden Temple and established it as a central place of worship for Sikhs in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It embodies the core Sikh values of equality and universal brotherhood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a central place of worship for Sikhs and is located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. The temple was built by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth of the eleven Sikh Gurus. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was instrumental in developing the Golden Temple as a spiritual and cultural center for the Sikh religion, which was founded earlier by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century. The religion of Sikhism opposes the caste system and advocates for a life of morality, which leads to universal salvation.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji played a significant role in the development and expansion of the Sikh community, providing them with this revered sanctuary for devotion and spiritual guidance. The temple illustrates the Sikh principle of inclusivity and openness to all people, regardless of caste, creed, race, or gender.