Final answer:
The Akal Takht, originally called Akal Bunga, was built by Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru. It is a symbol of justice and temporal authority within the Sikh community.The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Akal Takht, initially known as Akal Bunga, was built by Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru.
This forms an important part of Sikh history and is located in the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, India. Guru Hargobind constructed it as a place of justice and temporal authority, signifying the Sikh community's independence and sovereign authority separate from the existing state.
Guru Tegh Bahadur, executed by Aurangzeb, was a leader of the Sikh religion. The founder of Hinduism is not specified as it is an ancient religion without a single founder, though figures like Krishna and Buddha are revered within Hinduism and Buddhism respectively.
However, Guru Nanak Dev Ji is recognized as the founder of Sikhism and the first of the eleven Sikh Gurus. The clash between the Sikhs and Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb is a significant aspect of the history of Sikhism.The correct option is A.