Question

Data collection may be undertaken in all steps of the DMAIC cycle. In which step is data typically collected in order to establish a current baseline for an existing process?

A. Define
B. Measure
C. Analyze
D. Improve
E. Control

Answer 1

Data collection to establish a baseline usually occurs during the Measure step of the DMAIC cycle, which corresponds to option B. Measure. This informs subsequent analysis and improvement efforts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Data is typically collected during the Measure step of the DMAIC cycle. This step is crucial for establishing a current baseline for an existing process. Thus, the correct answer to the question is B. Measure. When collecting data, it's important to ensure that the data accurately represents the process to understand the performance and identify potential issues.

Examining the shape of the data is also part of the analysis to determine the most appropriate measure of center, whether it be mean, median, or mode. A controlled experiment, observational study, development of a hypothesis, and making observations are all activities that can be undertaken in different parts of the DMAIC process or other scientific methodologies.