Final answer:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji was made to sit on a red-hot iron plate under Mughal Emperor Jahangir's rule. Despite his contributions to art and economy, Jahangir's reign had instances of religious intolerance, including the persecution of the Sikh Guru.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, was made to sit on a red-hot iron plate under the rule of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Jahangir succeeded his father, Akbar, and assumed the throne in 1605. Despite his interest in patronizing arts and maintaining a strong economy, Jahangir's relationship with different faiths was complex. While he welcomed religious debates and tolerance, he was also responsible for the persecution of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, an event of significant historical and religious importance in Sikhism. Jahangir's rule was marked by imperial grandeur and a portrayal of his reign as superior through the arts, but also by instances of religious intolerance.
Guru Tegh Bahadur, another Sikh leader, was executed during the rule of Emperor Aurangzeb, years after the event with Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru, and like Guru Arjan Dev Ji, his martyrdom holds profound significance within Sikh history, reflecting the tension between the Sikh community and the Mughal rulers at the time.