Question

Describe how elicited behavior can be involved in complex social interactions, like breastfeeding.

A) A) Social reinforcement, cognitive processing, sensory adaptation, conditioned response
B) Reflexive responses, classical conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement
C) Operant conditioning, habituation, sensitization, extinction
D) Innate behaviors, fixed action patterns, sign stimuli, habituation

Answer 1

Elicited behavior in breastfeeding involves innate reflexes like the sucking reflex, classical conditioning to associate specific cues with feeding, observational learning from the mother and surroundings, and reinforcement through positive experiences.The correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Behaviors are responses to stimuli and can be categorized as either innate or learned behaviors. Elicited behavior in complex social interactions, like breastfeeding, involves a mix of reflexive responses, learning, and conditioning. Reflexive responses include innate behaviors like the sucking reflex in infants, which is crucial for breastfeeding. This reflex is not something a baby learns; it is an instinctual behavior. However, breastfeeding can also involve classical conditioning, where the infant associates the mother's presence or the act of being held in a certain way with feeding, which can facilitate the breastfeeding process. Observational learning may also play a role, particularly as the child grows and observes behaviors from others. Lastly, reinforcement continues to modify behavior; a positive experience during feeding strengthens the behavior, encouraging the child to repeat it.