Final answer:
Refugees are officially welcomed by various representatives upon arrival, with instances like German chancellor Angela Merkel's commitment to welcome refugees in 2015 indicating that sometimes it is a government official. Refugees, defined under the 1951 UN Refugee Convention, often face mixed responses from the host nation's populace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to how AWOL refugees are officially welcomed upon arrival in a new country. Although the question does not provide a specific answer among the choices A) A government official, B) A community leader, C) A fellow refugee, or D) A sympathetic citizen, we can refer to historical examples for context. One notable case is the response of the German chancellor Angela Merkel, who pledged in 2015 that Germany would welcome 800,000 refugees. This gesture suggests that often a government official can be the first to extend an official welcome to large groups of refugees, representing the nation's policy and humanitarian stance.
Refugees are defined as individuals forced to leave their country to escape adverse conditions such as war, persecution, or natural disasters. They are protected under the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention, which is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The response to refugees can vary widely, with some people advocating for open acceptance and others expressing concerns about cultural and security issues.