Final answer:
To configure Virtualization Based Security, one must adjust security settings that utilize hardware virtualization, such as Secure Boot, Virtualization Based Protection of Code Integrity, Credential Guard Configuration, and Secure Launch Configuration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task of configuring Virtualization Based Security (VBS) involves a series of steps intended to increase the security of a system by leveraging hardware virtualization features. The settings you presented correspond to a Windows environment where these features can be enabled to protect the integrity of the operating system and guard against threats by isolating certain security processes.
- Secure Boot: This is a feature that helps prevent unauthorized bootloaders and operating systems from loading during the startup process. It works by verifying that all boot components have a valid signature.
- Virtualization Based Protection of Code Integrity: When enabled with UEFI lock, this setting ensures that code integrity policies are enforced and cannot be tampered with by malicious actors or malware. It requires that UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) firmware supports and enforces these settings.
- Credential Guard Configuration: When this is enabled with UEFI lock, it offers an additional layer of protection for sensitive credentials, preventing unauthorized access by isolating them in a hardware-based virtual environment.
- Secure Launch Configuration: Enabling this feature provides enhanced security by ensuring that the system launch process is protected against advanced software attacks.