Final answer:
Auguste Comte believed that facts inform theory, which supports the idea of scientific progress by supplying empirically gathered information to shape sociological theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The connection between facts and theory according to Auguste Comte is that facts inform theory, leading to scientific progress. Comte's positivism stipulated that the analysis and empirical study of society could yield factual information that, in turn, could inform sociological theories and contribute to societal advancement. Within this framework, he believed in a progression from a theological phase, through a metaphysical phase, and ultimately to a positive stage in which scientific understanding is paramount.
Scientology, as conceived by Comte, aimed at applying scientific methods to the study of society, akin to the study of natural phenomena. He saw the potential for facts gathered through empirical research to shape and evolve theories, thereby resulting in intellectual harmony and human progress.