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An object of mass m is initially at rest and free to move without friction in any direction in the xy-plane. A constant net force of magnitude F directed in the +x direction acts on the object for 1s. After this, no forces act on the object. Which of the following vectors could represent the velocity of the object at the end of 3s, assuming the scales on the x and y axes are equal?

a) 3Fi^
b) 2Fi^+Fj^​
c) Fi^+3Fj^​
d) Fi^+2Fj^​

User Pancho
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The object acted upon by a net force F in the +x direction for 1 second will continue to move with a constant velocity only in that direction after the force stops acting. Therefore, after 3 seconds, the object's velocity vector can only have an x-component, making (a) 3Fi^ the correct choice, representing the velocity in the +x direction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that an object of mass m is initially at rest and free to move without friction in the xy-plane, and a constant net force F directed in the +x direction acts on the object for 1s, we use Newton's second law of motion, which can be represented as Fnet = ma, to determine the object's motion. Since the force is applied in the +x direction, the object will only accelerate in that direction, and there will be no acceleration in the y-direction because no force is applied there.

After 1 second, the object will have a velocity in the +x direction due to the force F. The magnitude of this velocity vector can be calculated using the formula v = u + at, where u is the initial velocity (0 m/s), a is the acceleration (F/m), and t is the time (1s). Since after 1 second, there are no more forces acting on the object, it will continue to move with the constant velocity it gained during the first second, which means no additional y-component will be added. Therefore, the correct answer must only have a component in the x-direction.

Among the provided options, the only velocity vector with no y-component is (a) 3Fi^, which indicates the object will be moving with a velocity in the +x direction after 3 seconds with no additional motion in the y-direction.

User BenW
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