Final answer:
Operant conditioning is a form of learning that involves the use of reinforcement and punishment to strengthen or weaken behaviors. Correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which the motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. It is based on the work of B.F. Skinner and involves the use of reinforcement and punishment to strengthen or weaken specific behaviors. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment are all components of operant conditioning.