Final answer:
Linus Pauling won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962; Max Perutz and John Kendrew won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962, and James Watson won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Nobel Prize was awarded to the following individuals: Linus Pauling received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 for his research on the nature of chemical bonds and a separate Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts against nuclear weapons testing.
Max Perutz and John Kendrew were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962 for their studies of the structures of globular proteins. James Watson, along with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 for discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.