Final answer:
Phishing is the term that defines sending a malicious email message to trick users into divulging sensitive information or clicking a link. Hackers commonly use this method to gain unauthorized access to personal accounts or obtain confidential data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Phishing is the term that defines sending a malicious email message to a user in an attempt to trick them into divulging sensitive information or clicking a link. It is a common method used by hackers to gain unauthorized access to personal accounts or obtain confidential data. In a phishing attack, the email may appear to be from a trusted source, such as a bank, social media platform, or government agency, but it is actually designed to deceive the recipient.
For example, a phishing email might claim that the recipient's bank account has been compromised and they need to click on a link to verify their information. If the user falls for the scam and enters their login credentials on a fake website, the hacker can then use that information to access the user's account.
It is important to be cautious when receiving emails from unknown senders or unexpected requests for personal information. Always double check the legitimacy of the email and avoid clicking on suspicious links or providing sensitive data unless you are absolutely sure of the sender's authenticity.