Final answer:
The four types of roles a researcher can take in conducting qualitative research are observer, participant, collaborator, and facilitator.
Step-by-step explanation:
A researcher conducting qualitative research can take on four types of roles:
- Observer: The researcher simply observes and records their observations without actively participating in the research setting. This allows them to gain an objective understanding of the phenomenon being studied.
- Participant: The researcher becomes a part of the group or setting being studied and actively engages with the participants. This role allows for a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of those involved.
- Collaborator: The researcher works closely with the participants and involves them in the research process. Collaboration allows for a more democratic and inclusive approach to research.
- Facilitator: The researcher creates a supportive and conducive environment for participants to share their experiences and insights. The facilitator role helps to promote dialogue and reflection.