Final answer:
The career that requires advanced programming and analytical skills for data mining and big data analytics is a Data Scientist. They handle large datasets and apply analytical techniques to provide insights. In contrast, Business Analysts, Project Managers, and Quality Assurance Engineers have different roles that do not focus heavily on programming and data analytics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The career that requires advanced programming and analytical skills related to data mining and big data analytics is Data Scientist. Data Scientists not only need proficiency in programming to manipulate and process large datasets but also require the ability to apply advanced analytical techniques to extract useful information, identify patterns, and make business-related decisions. This role is central in the age of big data, where companies and organizations seek to gain insights from their vast repositories of information.
Contrasting the careers mentioned:
- A Business Analyst focuses on understanding the business needs and determining solutions to business problems that may or may not involve technical approaches.
- A Project Manager oversees projects, ensuring that goals are met on time and within budget, which involves coordination of various team members and resources rather than deep technical skills in programming or data analytics.
- Quality Assurance Engineers are responsible for testing the functionality and performance of software to identify bugs, rather than focusing on data mining and analytics.
Lastly, concerning the sectors of an economy, a software developer typically works in the Quaternary sector, which includes services such as information technology and software development that require specialized knowledge and technical skills.