Final answer:
The metaphor comparing an organization to strangers on a raft in uncertain conditions is 'B) white-waters.' It represents the unpredictable challenges organizations face.
Step-by-step explanation:
The metaphor that compares an organization to a group of complete strangers aboard a raft traveling at night toward an uncertain destination is B) white-waters. This metaphor suggests that organizations are navigating through white-water rapids, which are unpredictable and challenging, much like the uncertainties and complexities that organizations face in the real world. It emphasizes the need for resilience, adaptability, and preparedness in an organizational context where change is constant and outcomes are uncertain. This imagery of being on a raft in tumultuous waters at night encapsulates the unpredictability and potential dangers that organizations must manage.