Final Answer:
Linear, Interconnected. Hierarchies follow a singular inheritance, while lattices involve multiple inheritances creating an interconnected structure. Thus The correct option is B. Linear, Interconnected.
Explanation:
Lattice and Hierarchies represent different ways of organizing class relationships in object-oriented programming. Hierarchies follow a singular inheritance structure where each subclass has precisely one superclass. Conversely, a lattice allows multiple inheritances, enabling a subclass to have more than one superclass. These relationships form an interconnected structure, illustrating the concept of a lattice in class relationships.
In a hierarchy, classes are arranged in a linear, singular direction, showcasing a clear, singular path from the subclass to its superclass. On the contrary, a lattice demonstrates an interconnected relationship among classes, forming a complex network where a subclass can have multiple superclasses, allowing for diverse inheritance paths.
Therefore, the option "B. Linear, Interconnected" accurately describes the characteristics of hierarchies and lattices in terms of the nature of class relationships in object-oriented programming.