Final answer:
A database management system (DBMS) is a software that manages the organization and storage of data. It provides advantages such as multiple views of the data, program-data independence, distributed database system, data warehousing, and database normalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is Database Management System. A database management system (DBMS) is a software that manages the organization and storage of data. It provides advantages such as:
1. Multiple views of the data: The DBMS allows users to create different views of the data based on their requirements. For example, a sales department may view customer data, while the accounting department may view financial data.
2. Program-data independence: With a DBMS, the programs that use the data are separate from the data itself. This means that changes to the programs do not affect the underlying data structure.
3. Distributed database system: A distributed database system allows data to be stored across multiple computers or servers, providing scalability and fault tolerance.
4. Data warehousing: Data warehousing involves consolidating data from multiple sources into a central repository, making it easier to analyze and make informed decisions.
5. Database normalization: Database normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to minimize data redundancy and improve data integrity.