Final answer:
The correct command to create a new table with a comment is 'CREATE TABLE payments COMMENT("This table contains sensitive information") AS SELECT * FROM bank_transactions'. This syntax enables a data engineer to document the new table within the database schema effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To create a new table with a comment, a data engineer can use SQL syntax which varies slightly depending on the specific database management system. However, most systems follow a similar syntax pattern. The correct command that incorporates a comment when creating a new table in many SQL databases is:
b) CREATE TABLE payments COMMENT("This table contains sensitive information") AS SELECT * FROM bank_transactions
The COMMENT clause allows the data engineer to add a description to the table metadata, which can be valuable for documentation purposes and for other users who interact with the database schema. The comment is enclosed in parenthesis and quotes.