Question

Compare and contrast three broad theoretical perspectives relevant to community health nursing.

a. Social Justice Perspective and Health Belief Model
b. Ecological Perspective, Critical Social Theory, and Strengths-Based Perspective
c. Biomedical Model, Health Promotion Model, and Community Empowerment Model
d. Medical Model, Behavioral Model, and Intersectionality Theory

Answer 1

Three broad theoretical perspectives in community health nursing are the Social Justice Perspective and Health Belief Model, the Ecological Perspective, Critical Social Theory, and Strengths-Based Perspective, and the Biomedical Model, Health Promotion Model, and Community Empowerment Model.

Step-by-step explanation:

Three broad theoretical perspectives relevant to community health nursing are:

1. Social Justice Perspective and Health Belief Model: The social justice perspective focuses on promoting equitable access to healthcare and addressing the social determinants of health. The Health Belief Model emphasizes individual beliefs and perceptions in influencing health behaviors.
2. Ecological Perspective, Critical Social Theory, and Strengths-Based Perspective: The ecological perspective considers how individuals and communities interact with their physical and social environments. Critical social theory examines power dynamics and social inequalities in healthcare. The strengths-based perspective emphasizes building upon individuals' strengths and resources to promote health.
3. Biomedical Model, Health Promotion Model, and Community Empowerment Model: The biomedical model views health in terms of biological factors and focuses on disease diagnosis and treatment. The health promotion model emphasizes the importance of individual and community behaviors in maintaining health. The community empowerment model focuses on engaging communities in decision-making and promoting self-determination in health.