Final answer:
Selective comprehension option (c) is the process of interpreting information to align with one's existing beliefs, and it's a part of cognitive learning. This behavior supports confirmation bias, where individuals notice and recall information that confirms their preconceptions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that involves interpreting information so that it is consistent with one's attitudes and beliefs is known as selective comprehension. This is a cognitive behavior where individuals tend to focus on and better remember information that aligns with their existing perceptions and opinions.
This concept is closely related to confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions. Cognitive learning is often associated with this because it is a complex process that includes making mental images based on sensory inputs and past experiences, which can then influence the retention and comprehension of new information.
For instance, when someone holds a stereotype, they may pay more attention to details that reinforce their stereotype while ignoring those that contradict it (representative unintentional stereotyping). Ultimately, this preference for congruent information typically makes it easier to learn and remember things that are consistent with what we already believe.