Final answer:
b. Marketing to Hispanics has been a challenge due to language barriers.
The true statement about subcultures in the U.S. is that marketing to Hispanics can be challenging due to language barriers, with increasing Spanish-language media aiding in communication. African Americans do not represent the largest ethnic subculture in terms of spending power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within the diverse tapestry of the United States, subcultures play a significant role, encompassing a wide range of ethnic, racial, and interest-based groups. To address the provided question, it is incorrect to state that African Americans are recent immigrants who cling to their native languages and customs.
Rather, many African Americans have deep historical roots in the United States. Additionally, while marketing to Hispanics can be challenging due to language barriers, there is a growing Spanish-language media helping in communication and outreach.
The statement that African Americans represent the largest ethnic subculture in terms of spending power is also inaccurate, as Latinos have surpassed African Americans as the largest minority group in terms of population, which is often correlated with spending power. Moreover, the Asian subculture is not homogenous; it represents a vast array of cultures and languages, with significant diversity in traditions and socioeconomic status.
Addressing the question regarding the "model minority," this term has often been applied stereotypically to Asian Americans, who are perceived to achieve a higher degree of socioeconomic success compared to other minority groups, which can be both positive and negative in its consequences. In terms of Native Americans, they are unique as a subordinate group in the United States because they are the only group that is indigenous to the country.