Final answer:
The synonymous term with "Analogical Argument" is "Analogical Reasoning" which is a method of reasoning by comparing similarities between two situations. Option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term synonymous with "Analogical Argument" and "Analogical Reasoning" is b) Analogical Reasoning. This type of reasoning involves comparing two similar cases or situations and concluding that what is true for one is likely to be true for the other.
Analogical reasoning is a method commonly used in various fields including law, problem-solving, and decision-making processes. It allows for a transfer of information or meaning from a particular subject (the analog or source) to another (the target) based on their similarity.
The other options given, such as Key Metrics, Safety Metrics, and Airport Lounge Access, are unrelated to the concept of reasoning by analogy. Option b.