Final answer:
Disinfection option (b) is the process that involves a soaking or wiping process and inhibits the activity of disease-causing organisms. Antiseptics are suitable for use on tissues for microbial control to prevent infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that involves a soaking or wiping process and inhibits the activity of disease-causing organisms is disinfection option (b). Disinfection is the process of inactivating most microbes on the surface of an object by using antimicrobial chemicals or heat. Unlike disinfectants, antiseptics are safe for use on living skin or tissues. They are used on tissues for microbial control to prevent infection.
Disinfection aims to reduce the number of pathogenic microorganisms on surfaces or in the environment, but it may not necessarily eliminate all types of microorganisms as sterilization does.